Preview question
Fact Pattern
Ms. Heron, a 62-year-old retired teacher, visited Pelican Pantry, a large grocery store located in Naples, Florida, on a sunny Tuesday afternoon. As she walked down the produce aisle, engrossed in a text message from her daughter, she failed to notice a clear liquid substance on the floor near a display of ripe tomatoes. The substance, later identified as water from a leaky refrigeration unit, had been present for approximately fifteen minutes. Store employees, including assistant manager Mr. Badger, had been aware of the unit’s recurring leak issues for several weeks but had not yet scheduled repairs or implemented a regular mopping schedule in that specific area. There were no "Wet Floor" signs or other warnings placed near the spill.
Ms. Heron, still looking at her phone, stepped directly into the puddle, her foot slipped out from under her, and she fell heavily, fracturing her hip and wrist. She lay on the floor for several minutes before a fellow shopper, Ms. Finch, noticed her distress and called for assistance. Paramedics transported Ms. Heron to Naples Community Hospital, where she underwent emergency surgery. Her medical bills totaled $40,000, and she suffered lost income from a part-time tutoring job, amounting to $5,000. In a subsequent lawsuit against Pelican Pantry, a jury determined Ms. Heron's total damages to be $100,000. The jury also found that Pelican Pantry was 45% at fault for failing to maintain the premises and warn customers, while Ms. Heron was 55% at fault due to her inattentiveness while walking and texting.
Separately, in Orlando, Florida, 16-year-old Mr. Vole, an avid drone enthusiast, was attempting to retrieve his new drone, which had crashed over the fence of an adjacent commercial property owned by Osprey Holdings LLC. The property, known as Gatorland Gardens Apartments, was undergoing extensive renovations and was largely unoccupied. Mr. Vole, ignoring a small, faded "Private Property" sign barely visible from the street, climbed a six-foot chain-link fence, which had a section bent outward, making it easier to scale. On the other side of the fence, he landed near an abandoned, unfenced swimming pool filled with murky, stagnant water and debris. The pool had not been drained or secured, and there were no "Danger" signs specifically warning about the pool. As Mr. Vole navigated the overgrown path towards the drone, he lost his footing on a loose piece of concrete near the pool's edge, fell into the shallow end, and struck his head on the concrete bottom.
Mr. Vole was discovered an hour later by a security guard, Mr. Owl, who was making his rounds. Mr. Vole was rushed to Orlando Regional Medical Center with severe head trauma. Despite intensive care, he succumbed to complications from his injuries three weeks later. Mr. Vole is survived by his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Fox, his 14-year-old sister, Ms. Rabbit, and his 22-year-old adult sister, Ms. Squirrel, who lives independently and is not financially dependent on her parents or Mr. Vole. Mr. Vole had been a diligent student, working part-time to save for college, and was expected to contribute significantly to his family's household expenses after graduation, as both his parents were nearing retirement.
Call of the Question
Analyze Ms. Heron's potential recovery against Pelican Pantry, discussing Florida's premises liability rules for an invitee and the impact of Florida's comparative fault statute.
Discuss Osprey Holdings LLC's liability for Mr. Vole's injuries and death under Florida's premises liability law, identifying Mr. Vole's status and any applicable exceptions.
Identify who may recover damages and what types of damages are available under Florida's Wrongful Death Act for Mr. Vole's death.